The Gora Blog

Languages, made to make sense.

Friendly, honest writing on how these languages really work — and how to actually learn to speak them.

🔮
Grammar, friendly

The future tense in Serbian: easier than it looks

One tiny word — ću, ćeš, će — and you're talking about tomorrow. Tom on how the future is built, and why radiću ends up a single word.

💻
Expat life

Digital nomad in the Balkans? Learn this much

You can nomad here on English alone — until the residency office, the landlord and the plumber. Tom on the ~200 words that close the gap.

🫂
Expat life

Making friends in Serbia: the language that opens doors

Serbs are famously hospitable — so why do so many expats end up lonely? Tom on the gap between being hosted and being included, and the Serbian that closes it.

🤝
Culture

Ti or vi? The politeness switch nobody teaches

Two words for “you”, and picking the wrong one sounds rude or overfamiliar. Maja on when to use ti, when to use vi, and how the switch happens.

🎁
Grammar, friendly

The dative case: giving, telling and “to me”

The friendliest of the seven cases. Maja on the one question it answers — to whom? — and the four little pronouns that do most of the work.

⏱️
Buyer intent

The fastest realistic way to learn Serbian

"Fluent in 30 days" is a sales line. Maja on the order that gets you to A1 in ninety — and the three habits that cost everyone months.

🇲🇪
Buyer intent

How to learn Montenegrin (there's finally an app)

Almost nothing exists for Montenegrin in English. Maja on what to use, what to ignore, and why mlijeko isn't mleko.

⚖️
Languages explained

Slavic vs Romance: which is harder for English speakers?

Is Serbian really tougher than Spanish? Tom learned both — where each one hurts, and which actually breaks you.

🇭🇷
Buyer intent

The best app to learn Croatian: what actually works

Most apps skip Croatian or teach it as tourist phrases. Tom on what to look for — and the short list of things that actually get you speaking.

🇲🇪
Travel

Visiting Montenegro? The language tips worth knowing

You can do the coast on English — but ten Montenegrin words change the trip. Tom on what to learn on the plane and use the same afternoon.

🪆
Languages explained

Serbian vs Russian: how similar are they really?

Cousins, not twins. Tom on what actually carries over — cases, aspect, gender — and why your second Slavic language comes half price.

📱
Buyer intent

The best way (and app) to learn Serbian in 2026

Serbian isn't on Duolingo, Babbel or Rosetta. Tom on the stack that actually worked after he wasted eight months — and where he'd start today.

🗺️
Languages explained

Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin: one language or four?

By every linguistic test, one. By politics, four. Maja on why learning one gets you all four — and the handful of differences that actually matter.

Grammar, friendly

Masculine, feminine, neuter: noun gender made simple

Forget memorising gender like in German — the last letter of the word usually tells you. Maja's one simple rule, plus the exceptions worth knowing.

🏖️
Places

Budva: beaches, old town, and the words to enjoy them

A tiny walled old town, beaches six minutes away, and a warning about the first week of August. Tom's first-timer's guide, plus ten phrases.

🏛️
Places

Belgrade for visitors: the words that make the trip better

You can spend four days here and never say a Serbian word. But a dozen of them turn you from tourist into guest. Tom's shortlist for a first trip.

🔁
Grammar, friendly

Verbal aspect: the one idea English doesn't have

Every Serbian and Montenegrin verb has a twin — one for the process, one for the finished result. Maja explains the trick that finally makes it click.

🏰
Honest take

Is Russian hard to learn? An honest answer

The famous scary bits (Cyrillic, the cases) are the manageable ones. The real killers — mobile stress, aspect, verbs of motion — get no press. Tom reports from mid-struggle.

Honest take

How long does it take to learn Serbian?

What you can really do after 3, 6 and 12 months at 25 minutes a day — what the 1,100-hour figure hides, and what speeds it up.

📍
Grammar, friendly

The locative case: saying where things are

The case for “where?” — where you live, work, or left your keys. Its triggers, its endings, and the one trap that trips beginners.

🇲🇪
Phrases

30 Montenegrin phrases for your first trip

Greetings, coffee, directions and restaurants — the thirty phrases you’ll actually use in Montenegro, with easy pronunciation.

🇭🇷
Learn Croatian

How to learn Croatian: a beginner’s roadmap

Seven cases sound scary; learned in the right order, Croatian is friendlier than school French. The path that actually works.

🇷🇸
Learn Serbian

How to learn Serbian: a beginner’s roadmap

What to learn, in what order, and how long it really takes — the path nobody hands you when you start Serbian.

🇲🇪
Learn Montenegrin

How to learn Montenegrin: a practical guide

One of Europe’s most overlooked languages — how it relates to Serbian, the alphabet, and the fastest path to speaking.

🗺️
Languages explained

Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin: one language or four?

What’s actually identical, what genuinely differs, and what it means if you want to learn one of them.

⚖️
Honest take

Is Serbian hard to learn for English speakers?

The cases look scary; the rest is easier than school languages. An honest answer, plus how long it takes.

🔤
Quick win

The Cyrillic alphabet in 20 minutes

It looks like a wall and it’s actually a short to-do list. Learn to read Serbian & Montenegrin Cyrillic today.

🧗
Learning science

Why language apps lose you at the intermediate plateau

You learn fast for a month, then stall. Here’s what’s really happening around month three — and how to break through it.

🎯
Grammar, friendly

Cases aren’t scary: understand them in 3 minutes

The “six endings” thing sounds terrifying and isn’t. A quick, plain-English tour of why words change — and how to stop fearing it.

🧩
Grammar, friendly

The accusative case, explained simply

If you learn one case first, make it this one. What it’s for, the single rule that covers most of it, and how to use it fast.

🧰
Grammar, friendly

The genitive case: the busiest one, made easy

It shows up everywhere — “of”, “from”, “without”, “there’s no…”. Meet the hardest-working case and why learning it early pays off.

👋
Phrases

Serbian greetings: hello, goodbye and everything between

Zdravo, dobar dan, doviđenja — every greeting you need with easy pronunciation, plus when to use the casual vs polite form.

⛰️
Places

Kotor, Montenegro: a first-timer's guide (and 10 phrases)

The old town, the walls, the bay — when to come, what to skip, and ten Montenegrin phrases that quietly warm up your trip.

Phrases

How to order coffee like a local in the Balkans

The exact phrases — domaća kafa, sa mlijekom, račun molim — plus the café etiquette that matters more than getting the grammar right.

🧠
Learning science

Spaced repetition: why you forget, and how to stop

I looked up the word for “invoice” four times before it stuck. How the forgetting curve works, and how to review so words actually stay.

⚖️
Honest take

Is Montenegrin hard to learn?

No harder than Serbian, easier than school French. What genuinely fights you, what's kinder than you fear, and how long it really takes.

🇧🇦
Learn X

How to learn Bosnian (it’s less lonely than you think)

The shared Serbo-Croatian core, the Ottoman-flavoured words that make it Bosnian, and the order a teacher would give you.

🧗
Honest take

Is Croatian hard to learn?

The famous 1,100-hour figure, what it hides, an honest hard-vs-easy ledger, and the one wall worth planning for.

🗣️
Pronunciation

Serbian pronunciation: a friendly guide

One letter, one sound — always. The ten letters English speakers need, the truth about č vs ć, and words with no vowels.

🦊
Pronunciation

How to pronounce Montenegrin (š, ž, č, ć, đ, ś, ź)

Every letter, one sound, always — in one table. Plus ś and ź, the two letters only Montenegrin has, and why Cetinje starts with "ts".

🪆
Learn X

How to learn Russian: where to actually start

The alphabet in a weekend, your first 300 words, when to face the six cases — and what Tom would ignore for the first three months.

🔤
Languages explained

Latin or Cyrillic? Which script to learn first

Serbian and Montenegrin come in two alphabets. Where each one actually shows up in daily life, which to learn first — and the five letters that lie to you.

🪆
Quick win

The Russian Cyrillic alphabet in 30 minutes

Five letters are freebies, seven are lying to you, and the rest take minutes each. Sound out РЕСТОРАН and you're already reading Russian.

🥄
Grammar, friendly

The instrumental case: “by” and “with”

Two jobs — the tool you write with, the friend you drink coffee with. One ending (mostly -om), one rule about s/sa, and it's yours.

🍽️
Phrases

Eating out: the phrases you actually need

Eleven phrases that cover 90% of any meal out, from sitting down to splitting the bill — reported by a fox with four hundred dinners of field research.

⏱️
Grammar, friendly

Present tense verbs: six endings, that's it

No "am/is/are", no auxiliary verb — just six endings, three verb families and four irregulars. Tom breaks down the whole present tense in one sitting.

🧭
Phrases

Asking for directions without panicking

Three direction words, four ways to ask, and the one line that turns an unfollowable paragraph of directions back into something you can catch.

🧠
Learning science

You're not too old: learning a language as an adult

The "kids learn effortlessly" thing is mostly a myth. Adults learn grammar faster — only accent gets harder. Maja on why you win.

Grammar, friendly

The past tense (perfekt) without the headache

Two pieces glued together: the little verb sam/si/je and an -o/-la participle. Maja on the trap that's a word, not a tense.

🍽️
Culture

A tasty vocabulary: Serbian & Montenegrin food words

Hljeb, roštilj, burek and the market words that make a trip better. Tom's field-tested list, learned mostly while hungry.

🧩
Vocabulary

Ko, šta, gdje: the question words that get you talking

Eight words and you can ask your way out of anything. Maja on the cheapest fluency you can buy — and the one that takes case endings.

Culture

Coffee, conversation and the Balkan café

"Idemo na kafu" almost never means a coffee — it means two hours at a table. Maja on the ritual, and the words that get you a seat.

🗣️
Learning science

Why you should speak from day one (even badly)

Tom spent six months not speaking and froze at the bakery. Here's why waiting to feel "ready" is the slowest way to learn.

🕌
Places

Sarajevo: where East meets West (and a Bosnian phrase kit)

The city where an Ottoman bazaar meets a Habsburg high street on one paving stone. Tom's first-timer's guide, ćevapi included, plus ten words.

🔢
Phrases

Counting in Serbian & Montenegrin: 1 to 100 (and beyond)

Ten numbers get you through a market and a coffee order. Plus the sneaky rule nobody warns you about: why 2, 3 and 4 change the next word.

🙈
Honest take

7 mistakes every Serbian beginner makes

Tom made all seven — drowning in cases, saying "ja" too much, waiting to feel ready. Each trap and the five-minute fix that got him past it.

💭
Practice

How to start thinking in Serbian (not translating)

Stuck interpreting for yourself before every sentence? Tom's kitchen-table drills for making simple Serbian arrive pre-built, no English step.

🗣️
Practice

How to practise speaking when you have no one to talk to

No conversation partner? The fox's seven ways to get your mouth moving alone — narrate your day, argue in the shower, shadow, and talk back.

Grammar, friendly

No “the”, no “a”: the easiest thing in the grammar

Serbian and Montenegrin have no articles at all. Maja on why that's a gift, and how you still say exactly what you mean without them.

🧱
Learning science

Vocabulary vs grammar: which actually makes you fluent?

Words are bricks; grammar is the mortar. Maja on why Pas vidi čovjeka and Psa vidi čovjek mean opposite things — and what that says about fluency.

🏔️
Expat life

Living in Montenegro: the language reality for expats

The coast lets you cheat on English; the north and every official form don't. Tom on where the language really pays off — and the fifty words that change how you're treated.

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦
Vocabulary

Family words in Serbian: from majka to zet

Mother, father, brother — plus the exact in-law words English forgot. Maja on zet, snaha and the family tree behind every Sunday lunch.

🐺
Culture

What Montenegrin & Serbian names actually mean

Nada is hope, Zoran is dawn, Vuk is wolf — and given on purpose. Maja on the meanings hiding in first names, and why every second surname ends in -ić.

🌉
Places

Mostar in a day: the bridge, the old town, the words

Six hours, done right. Tom on beating the coach crowds, what to see past the Stari Most, and the ten Bosnian words that warm the whole day.

🎧
Practice

Shadowing: the underrated way to sound natural

Repeat speech a half-beat behind, chasing the melody. Maja on the ten-minute habit that scrubs the stiffness out of a foreign accent.

📅
Vocabulary

Days, months and dates in Serbian & Montenegrin

The seven days, the twelve (easy) months, and the one genitive twist that trips up every beginner saying a date. Maja untangles it.

📦
Expat life

Moving to Serbia: how much Serbian do you actually need?

You can land in Belgrade with zero Serbian — until a form or a policeman appears. Tom on where English carries you, and where it runs out.

🏰
Places

Novi Sad: Serbia's easygoing second city

The fortress, the Danube and café life in Serbia's calmer second city — plus six Serbian words that make locals light up. Maja's guide.

🏙️
Expat life

Can you live in Belgrade without Serbian?

Tom went 14 months on English alone. It worked — until a monolingual plumber and a dead boiler made the point for him.

🆓
Buyer intent

Learn Serbian online for free: what actually works

Free gets you to A1 and then stops dead at a wall you can see coming. Maja on the free route, in the order she'd give a student.

🇭🇷
Places

Zagreb for beginners: what to see, and how to ask

Dolac, a 64-second funicular and a city that treats coffee as a lease. The fox's two-day plan, plus the words that earn a smile.

🔑
Expat life

Renting a flat in the Balkans: the phrases you'll need

Kaucija, režije, provizija. Tom nodded at three words in Novi Sad and his €280 flat cost €700 in month one. Don't be Tom.

🏦
Expat life

Banks, bills and bureaucracy: survival Serbian for expats

Eight words cover 90% of Balkan admin — and one question, asked before you leave the counter, is the difference between one visit and three.

⛴️
Places

Split or Dubrovnik? Choosing your Croatian coast base

One is a city that happens to be old. The other is an old town with a city attached. Maja on which one to sleep in — and the Croatian each rewards.

🚗
Places

A Montenegro road trip: coast, mountains and phrases

Kotor to Durmitor in a week. Tom on the route, the 25-hairpin serpentine that humbled him, and the dozen words that smooth every petrol stop.

📣
Grammar, friendly

The vocative: the case for shouting someone's name

Ana becomes Ano, Nenad becomes Nenade. Tom on the case that corrects you when you call across a room — and when you can happily skip it.

🎨
Vocabulary

Colours in Serbian & Montenegrin (made simple)

Eleven words, and the one catch: a colour is an adjective, so it bends to match the noun. Maja on crvena jabuka, crveno vino — and why Montenegro is a colour.

⏱️
Practice

Can 15 minutes a day really work?

Yes — Tom built most of his Serbian in the walk home. The catch: fifteen good minutes, not fifteen of half-watching a video. How to spend them.

🧳
Places

The Balkan cities worth a long weekend

Six cities, honestly sorted — Belgrade, Sarajevo, Kotor, Ljubljana, Novi Sad, Mostar. What each is really like, and the six words that change the trip.

🥖
Practice

Go on, embarrass yourself

Maja on why being bad in public is the fastest practice there is — nobody's laughing, and here are five small missions to start with this week.

🌦️
Vocabulary

Weather words in Serbian & Montenegrin

Kakvo je vrijeme? Maja on the words you'll use the day you land — rain, sun, the bura wind — and why kiša "falls" instead of happening.

No articles match — try another topic or search term.