French · A1 · Pronunciation & alphabet

French U vs OU: Hear and Say Tu and Tout

French u in tu and ou in tout represent different vowels. For u, start with the tongue position you use for French i and round your lips. For ou, keep the lips rounded and move the tongue farther back. Practise both in words that differ only in that vowel.

Examples

FrenchEnglish
tu / toutyou / everything
rue / rouestreet / wheel
dessus / dessousabove / below

Build the contrast slowly

Say si, keep your tongue in place and round your lips to make the vowel in su. Now say sous with the tongue farther back. Alternate su and sous slowly enough to feel what changes. Then listen to the words and try identifying them without seeing the spelling.

What to listen for

The final t of tout is silent in this example when the word is said by itself. The words tu and tout therefore make a useful contrast. In a sentence, context helps, but the vowel distinction also separates words such as rue and roue.

Try it

Say “the street” and “the wheel” as two separate phrases, then reverse their order.

Show answer

La rue, la roue. La roue, la rue.

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